In the 1970s, ecologist Norman Myers first coined the term “biodiversity hotspot” in order to define locations that possess exceptional species endemism and habitat diversity. The survivability of these unique ecosystems relies heavily on human action and the ability of world governments to work collaboratively on shared environmental management goals. Unfortunately, there exists an alarming geographic overlap between armed conflicts and biodiversity hotspots, creating a barrier to effective environmental conservation in areas concentrated in politically volatile regions. This thesis seeks to examine the viability of environmental conservation in the future with regards to the frequency of armed conflicts that have transpired within biodiversity hotspots. Chapter One will use data that I have collected to examine the incidences of global conflict years in 1946-2018 that have occurred within biodiversity hotspots. Chapter Two will provide case studies exemplifying the variety of consequences associated with ecological niches located in areas of conflict. I will discuss the transnational wars in the Democratic Republic of Congo (1996-2003), the current international war in Afghanistan (2001-present), and the Columbian Civil War (1964-2016). Chapter Three will discuss the merits of environmental peacekeeping through human rights and collaborative approaches. The Conclusion will stress the importance of immediate action against the destructive forces of war, serving as a global call to action to conserve biodiversity hotspots and reduce the frequency of armed conflict.